ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist after the diagnosis is made. However the NHS is currently experiencing shortages of several central nervous system stimulants as well as ADHD medication.
The shortage is due to manufacturing problems and increased global demand. It's expected to be resolved between October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name used to describe a mixture of amphetamine salts. It's a powerful stimulant that when taken in the right way, helps people with ADHD focus and stay focused. It also helps them control their impulses. It's prescribed to treat ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as narcolepsy.
It was the first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat both of these conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that increases the amount of norepinephrine as well as other neurotransmitters that are found in the brain. The increased levels of these chemicals aid in concentration and improve alertness in those suffering from Narcolepsy.
Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in tablet or liquid forms. Adderall can be used on a regular basis or as required to manage symptoms. People who are taking Adderall can experience side effects, including stomach upset, headaches and a dry mouth. Some people can develop a tolerance to the medication and will need to take more than what their doctor recommends to get the same results.
People with certain heart disorders shouldn't take stimulants, such as Adderall. They can increase heart rate and cause anxiety, which is a risk for those with heart issues or a history of heart disease. Before taking Adderall with glaucoma, liver or kidney issues should consult with their physician. Adderall may cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who used it during pregnancy. There's not enough information on how the drug can affect a fetus. However, studies on animals have revealed negative effects.
The effects of stimulants can slow the growth of children, but the effect isn't significant and children usually catch up by the time they turn adults. They can also cause psychosis, which is a mix between hallucinations, delusions and other symptoms.
Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has a high potential for abuse. It is abused by people who don't have ADHD and who take it to boost their energy levels or lose weight. People who abuse it will often mix it with other drugs, such as cocaine, to enhance the effects. It is also a factor in drug tests for work or sports.
3. Concerta
Concerta, like Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medication that is taken in the early morning. It is believed to increase levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain, norepinephrine as well as dopamine. This can help improve concentration as well as other symptoms of ADHD. It is crucial to follow the exact dosage recommended by your physician. Do not increase the dosage without consulting your physician. This can result in negative side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a place that is out of reach of children.
Insomnia is another frequent side effect that can make it hard to fall asleep. It is suggested that you try to take it at the same time each day. You can track your medication by using a pill reminder or timer. This drug is a pregnancy category C, which means that it is only utilized when the benefits are greater than the risks for a developing baby. The long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended, as it can lead to dependence.
This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, repeated actions or sounds. This could include eye blinks or head bobbing, as well as humming. This is something that the majority of people will not have however, should it happen to you, speak to your doctor about it.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a treatment option for adults and children to treat ADHD. It is made up of dexmethylphenidate, which stimulates the central nervous system and reduces the impulsivity of ADHD patients.
Similar to other stimulant drugs, Focalin can help increase levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. adhd treatment medication improve the vigilance, attention, and impulse control. They are responsible for the communication between nerve cells. This makes them effective ADHD treatment drugs. Focalin dosage varies according to the age of the patient and is either short-acting or long-acting. The immediate-release tablets have a short-acting effect while the extended-release tablets are longer-acting.
Focalin's long-term use can cause serious adverse reactions. The drug has been associated with depression, particularly in those who aren't predisposed. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters levels to remain high for a longer period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent much of her career contesting what she believes to be excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Focalin can cause psychomotor agitation or retardation in some people. Some people may feel temporarily energized and a little feeling euphoric. Focalin can also cause sleeplessness and sleepiness. Patients may also develop tolerance to the drug, which means they need more and more dosages to achieve the same results. This can cause dependence and addiction.
To reduce the chance of Focalin addiction doctors should review the risks of their patients and monitor for indications and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the drug in a secure location and not to give it to anyone else. They should also inform patients about the dangers of accidental overdoses as well as how to dispose unused medication.
Focalin, unlike other ADHD medication, doesn't immediately begin to take effect. The effects of Focalin begin to show two to three hours following the dose and can last for as long as four hours. This is the reason it's frequently prescribed in conjunction with other non-medical therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy.