ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants help treat symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids, and patches.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is a different one and is available in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
Stimulants
Stimulants for ADHD are the most frequently used medications and are effective in 70 to 80% of children and adults. These drugs increase the levels of hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain, which helps you focus, pay attention and control your impulses. The majority of stimulants work within 30 minutes. They can help you reduce fidgeting, interrupting, and finish work and also improve your relationships. However, they won't eliminate all your symptoms or stop you from experiencing side effects.
Stimulant medicines are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. Short-acting medications peak after several hours and require three daily doses, while long-acting drugs are taken only once per day. Some sufferers are prone to experiencing the sensation of a "crash" when the effects of the drug wear off, causing an abrupt drop in mood and energy or a sudden surge of hunger. If this occurs, your doctor will prescribe an intermediate stimulant, or shift you to a longer-acting drug.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. adhd medication ritalin and over-the counter versions are available, however when they are injected or smoked they quickly enter the brain and trigger an increase in. They've been used by students, athletes truck drivers, soldiers and students. In 2017, approximately two percent of Canadian student reported using amphetamines for non-medical reasons.
Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines in that it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine from the brain. It is available as oral tablets with immediate-release, controlled-release and extended-release. It can be taken either once or twice daily. It's also sold under the brand name Focalin.
Atomoxetine is a FDA-approved drug for ADHD that boosts the amount of noradrenaline found in your brain. It is available as tablets or capsules that can be taken once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is suitable for adults and adolescents over 5 years old.
Other medications for ADHD
Some people discover that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. Their doctor may then try other treatments for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) may aid in improving your ability concentrate, stay on task and manage your emotions. These include Strattera, Tenex (which will be discontinued in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv.
It can take time to find the right ADHD medication for you or your child. Be patient and work with your physician to find a dosage, schedule and medication that work best for you. Use this chart to help you remember the names of some of the most sought-after ADHD medications that include stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on the name of each drug to find out more about its side effects, dosages, and formulations.