ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist after a diagnosis is made. The NHS is currently facing an insufficient supply of central nervous system stimulants, which includes ADHD medications.
The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and a rise in global demand. It is expected to be resolved between October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is a brand name for a mixture of amphétamine salts. It is a powerful stimulant that when taken correctly helps people with ADHD remain focused, manage their impulses, and stay on task. It's used to treat ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and also narcolepsy.
It was the first medicine to be approved by the FDA to treat both conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that boosts the quantity of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters found in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and alertness for those who suffer from narcolepsy.
Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in tablet or liquid forms. It is a medication that can be taken when required, or several times a day to improve symptoms of the condition. Adderall users may be afflicted with side effects, such as dry mouth, headaches, and stomach upset. Certain people may develop tolerance to the medication, and may need to take more than what their doctor prescribes to get the same effect.
Adderall is not recommended for those suffering from certain heart conditions. They can cause anxiety and raise heart rate, which can be dangerous for those suffering from heart disease or problems. People with glaucoma or liver or kidney problems should also talk to their physicians prior to taking it. Adderall can also cause birth defects in babies born to women who took it during pregnancy. Animal studies have proven that the drug can cause birth defects in a fetus. However there isn't enough information to know the impact it could have on a fetus.
Stimulants can slow growth in children, but the effect is small and kids usually catch up by the time they turn adults. They can also cause psychosis, which is a mix of hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms.
Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has a significant abuse potential. People who do not have ADHD can use Adderall to feel more energetic and shed weight. People who use it illegally will often mix it with other drugs like cocaine to boost the effects. It can also show up in tests for drug screening for sports or work.
3. Concerto
Like Adderall and Vyvanse Concerta is an extended-release medication that is taken one time per day in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. This may help improve concentration as well as other symptoms of ADHD. It is essential to take this medication according to the dosage prescribed by a doctor. Do not increase the dosage without consulting with your doctor. This can result in negative side negative effects. It is also recommended that you store Concerta in a safe place away from the reach of children and at room temperature.
Another common side effect of this medication is insomnia that can make it difficult to fall asleep. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time every day. A reminder of your pills or a medication timer could help keep you on track. This drug falls into pregnancy category C. It should only be used when the benefits outweigh any risk to the developing baby. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate over an extended period of time, since it may lead to dependency.
This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, frequent movements or sounds. This could include eye blinks or head bobbing, as well as humming. Most people don't experience this however should you experience it, talk to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a medication that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both adults and children. adhd treatment medication contains dexmethylphenidate, which stimulates the central nervous system and reduces the tendency to be impulsive in ADHD patients.
Focalin along with other stimulant drugs, can increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for the communication between nerve cells, and increase attention, vigilance and control of impulses. This makes them efficient ADHD treatment drugs. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient and can be either long-acting or short-acting. The immediate-release tablets are short-acting, while extended-release tablets act longer.
Focalin's long-term use can cause serious adverse reactions. The drug has been linked with depression, particularly in those who aren't predisposed to it. This is because the drug causes neurotransmitters to stay elevated for a prolonged time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychiatry at University College London has spent most of her time fighting what she believes is over prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Focalin can cause psychomotor retardation or agitation for certain people. They may also feel an euphoria-like sensation that lasts for a short time. energised and mildly euphoric. Other typical Focalin adverse effects include sleeplessness and sleepiness. Additionally, patients may sometimes develop tolerance to the drug, where they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect. This can lead to dependence and addiction.
To limit the chance of Focalin misuse doctors should review regularly the risks of their patients and be on the lookout for signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should tell patients to keep the medication in a safe place and not to give it to others. They should also inform patients about the dangers of accidental overdoses as well as how to dispose unused medication.
Focalin, unlike other ADHD medication, doesn't immediately begin to take effect. The effects of Focalin appear within two to three hours after the dose and can last up to four hours. This is the reason it is frequently prescribed with other non-medication therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.